Wilder
A Christmas Carol
Christmas is often cherished as one of the most
beloved and important times of the calendar year and a time where we rejoice
with loved ones over one celebrated holiday. It is a time for love, caring,
giving, etc. and can put a smile on nearly everyone’s face. Charles Dickens one
of the most important people responsible for generating the Christmas spirit
and making it such a wondrous time of year with his historic work in A Christmas Carol. Already regarded as the
greatest writer of the Victorian Era in England during the years 1837-1901,
this work influenced the entire world to give way to new Christmas customs and
to make Christmas a beloved time of year. Dickens proves in this novella that
he is one of the most influential writers of all time with this upbringing
story of Ebenezer Scrooge.
The book is set in London, England on a “cold,
bleak, biting” Christmas Eve. It has been exactly 7 years since Scrooge’s
business partner, Jacob Marley, has died. The story’s main character, Ebenezer
Scrooge, is a grouchy, greedy, heartless, selfish, lonely old miser who hates
Christmas, describing it as “a poor excuse for picking a man’s pocket every
December 25th.” He refuses his nephew Fred’s Christmas dinner
invitation and rudely turns down two men seeking donations for the poor and
less fortunate. He reluctantly gives his overworked/overpaid clerk Bob Cratchit
Christmas Day off. Scrooge arrives home to be confronted by Marley’s ghost.
Marley is cursed by dragging a collection of heavy chains as he roams
shamelessly through the after life, along with a bandage tied from his chin to
his head. The chains are from living his life with only caring for himself and
being heartless. He warns Scrooge that he will be visited by 3 ghosts in the
night, (The Ghost of Christmas Past, The Ghost of Christmas Present and the
Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,) and tells him that he must listen to them or
suffer the same fate as Marley in the afterlife. Marley leaves, while showing
Scrooge other spirits who suffer the same fate as Marley, who shamelessly
wonder with their chains as they see people who they cannot help. The three
spirits visit Scrooge, (each in separate staves,) to show Scrooge the true
meaning of Christmas and try to make him look at life differently.
The style of the novella was quite satisfying
for the most part. It was very easy to understand what was going on at all
times and never went into boring, mind-numbing detail about every little thing
that happened in the book, which made it flow through more efficiently. Also,
the way the novel was organized was very efficient. With the five staves, we
can accurately see how Dickens wanted people to see the transformation of the
Scrooge and also the overall atmosphere of the book. Some scenes, in particular,
accurately show the type of flow and atmosphere of the novel as a whole.
“It was
cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal: and he could hear the people in the
court outside go wheezing up and down, beating their hands upon their breasts,
and stamping their feet upon the pavement stones to warm them. The city
clocks had only just gone three, but it was quite dark already -- it had not
been light all day: and candles were flaring in the windows of the neighboring offices, like ruddy smears upon the palpable brown air. The fog came
pouring in at every chink and keyhole, and was so dense without, that although
the court was of the narrowest, the houses opposite were mere phantoms.
To see the dingy cloud come drooping down, obscuring everything, one might have
thought that Nature lived hard by, and was brewing on a large scale.”
This scene not only sets up the setting
of the story, but also resembles the ways of Scrooge in the beginning of the
novel.
After reading A Christmas Carol, I
would highly recommend it. It is a upbringing story about a man who really
changed his horrible ways to new jolly ones through Christmas spirit. This
novel shows us what the true meaning of Christmas is and brings us a historical
context of how Christmas came to be. Without this novel, Christmas as we know
it may never of happened, which itself should be motivation to read this
historic book.
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